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Federal Hierarchy (FBCA)

Understanding the TSCP Federal Trust Model

The TSCP Federal Hierarchy defines how industry public key infrastructures interoperate securely with the U.S. Federal Public Key Infrastructure (PKI). Through the TSCP–FBCA Bridge, organizations gain a governed, auditable path to Federal trust without compromising local control or assurance integrity.

This hierarchy enables secure identity validation, certificate path discovery, and policy-aligned interoperability across Federal agencies and approved non-Federal participants.

How Cross-Certification Works

The TSCP–FBCA Cross-Certification Chain

Cross-certification establishes mutual trust between TSCP participants and the Federal Bridge Certification Authority (FBCA). This process ensures certificates issued under different policies can be validated and trusted across domains.

How the chain works:

Policy exchange and validation

The TSCP Bridge CA and the FBCA exchange and validate certificate policies.

Policy mapping approval

Certificate policy mappings are reviewed and approved by the TSCP Federal Policy Management Authority (Federal PMA) and the Federal PKI Policy Authority.

Mutual cross-certification

A cross-certificate is issued in each direction, formally establishing bidirectional trust.

Relying-party validation

Relying parties validate certificate paths using published Trust Lists and approved policy mappings.

Ongoing lifecycle management

Both sides maintain full lifecycle controls for issuance, renewal, revocation, and audit.

Text-friendly trust path example:

TSCP Member CA TSCP Bridge CA FBCA ↔ Federal Agency CA

Validated through Trust Lists and approved policy mappings

Federal Governance Alignment

Governance & Oversight

Cross-certification within the Federal Line operates under strict, multi-layered governance to ensure trust, accountability, and regulatory alignment.

Oversight authorities include:

  • TSCP Federal Policy Management Authority (Federal PMA)
  • Federal PKI Policy Authority (FPKIPA)
  • TSCP Federated Policy Management Authority (FPMA)

These authorities jointly oversee cross-certification operations to ensure:

  • Assurance equivalence across trust domains
  • Cryptographic compliance with Federal requirements
  • Lifecycle transparency across certificate operations
  • Audit readiness for assessments and regulatory review

This governance structure ensures Federal trust relationships remain secure, current, and defensible over time.

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What is Included in the Federal Line?

Federal Line Components

The Federal Line includes all technical, policy, and governance elements required for secure interoperability with the U.S. Federal PKI.

Core components include:

  • TSCP Bridge Root
  • TSCP Bridge Signing and Cross-Certification CA
  • Cross-certificate with the Federal Bridge Certification Authority (FBCA)
  • Certificate Policy mapping aligned with the Federal Bridge Certificate Policy (FBCP)
  • Federal and Agency Issuing Certificate Authorities
  • Device and system certificates
  • Trust List and Trust Interoperability List entries

Together, these components establish a complete, policy-aligned Federal trust hierarchy.

Built for Federal-Grade Trust

The TSCP Federal Hierarchy provides a disciplined, standards-aligned approach to Federal PKI interoperability. It allows industry participants to meet Federal trust expectations while maintaining independent operations and governance.

This structure supports secure Federal collaboration, mission-critical systems, and long-term trust sustainability.